Most NIL content is written for athletes. How to get deals. How to pitch. How to grow your following.

I wrote that version for families in How to Get NIL Deals in High School. But every one of those deals has another side of the table. Somebody has to say yes. Somebody has to write the check, approve the post, and decide if it worked.

Usually that somebody is a local business owner who has never done this before.

That is a big reason I am building Sports NIL. It is meant to make NIL understandable for athletes, parents, and businesses, and the business side is the one that gets the least clear guidance. Owners hear "NIL" and picture million-dollar quarterback deals. Then they decide it is not for them.

It probably is. You just need to treat it like marketing, not charity, and you need to know a few rules before you shake hands.

This is the practical version of NIL deals for businesses.

What an NIL deal actually is for a business

NIL stands for name, image, and likeness. An NIL deal is your business paying an athlete, in cash or in product, to use their name, image, or likeness to promote what you sell.

For a local business, that usually looks like:

  • A few sponsored social posts or short videos
  • An appearance at a grand opening, fundraiser, or customer night
  • An athlete coaching a youth clinic or camp you host
  • Signing autographs at your store
  • Your business featured in an athlete's content, like a training session at your gym

Here is the mindset shift that makes it work: you are not sponsoring a team. You are hiring a local creator who happens to be an athlete. Ask the same questions you would ask any marketing vendor. What are the deliverables, what does it cost, and how do we measure it?

Start with a business goal, not an athlete

The worst way to start is "Let's sign that kid everyone is talking about."

Start with what you need instead:

  • New customers in a specific age group. Students and young families follow athletes.
  • Foot traffic for a launch or event. An appearance can fill a room on a slow night.
  • Content you can reuse. Photos and videos of a real local athlete using your product.
  • Community goodwill. Being the business that backs local kids the right way.

Pick one primary goal. That goal decides which athlete fits, what you ask them to do, and how you judge the result.

I have written before that posting is not marketing. A sponsored post that gets likes but sends no one through your door is a nice moment, not a result. Decide up front what "worked" means: a coupon code, a booking link, a headcount at the event, or new followers on your own account.

Know which rules apply before you reach out

This is the part owners skip, and it can hurt the athlete you are trying to help.

High school athletes

High school NIL is governed by each state's athletic association, and it is not allowed everywhere. As of October 2026, NIL for Kids tracks which states allow high school NIL, and the count changes as states update their rules.

Common rules in states that allow it:

  • No pay tied to performance, like money per touchdown or per win
  • No deals connected to recruiting or choosing a school
  • No school names, logos, mascots, or uniforms in your content without permission
  • Banned categories for minors, which often include alcohol, tobacco and vaping, gambling, and adult content
  • Parent or guardian involvement, and sometimes reporting the deal to the school

If your business is in a banned category, stop there. If not, ask the family to confirm their state and school rules before you sign anything.

College athletes

NCAA Division I athletes now report third-party NIL deals through a platform called NIL Go, run by the College Sports Commission. According to the College Sports Commission's FAQ, Division I athletes must report third-party deals worth $600 or more in total within five business days of agreeing to the deal or payment terms.

Those deals are reviewed for three things:

  • Associated status. Whether your business is tied to the athlete's school, for example as a big donor or a group that exists to support that program.
  • Valid business purpose. The deal has to involve promoting or endorsing goods or services you sell to the public for profit.
  • Range of compensation. If your business is tied to the athlete's school, the pay has to fall in a reasonable range compared with similar people doing similar work.

The CSC's April 2026 guidance memo also says the athlete has to submit written documentation showing the sponsor, the obligations, the time period, and the pay.

For a business, the takeaway is simple. Real product, real promotion, real deliverables, fair pay, and a written agreement. If you are a heavy donor to the athlete's school, expect closer review and talk to the school's compliance office early.

Division II, Division III, NAIA, and junior college athletes can have different rules, so ask the athlete to check with their compliance office.

Find the right athlete for your business

Follower count is the first number everyone looks at. It should not be the last.

What actually matters for a local business:

  • Local relevance. A well-known athlete in your town can beat a bigger account with followers scattered across the country.
  • Audience fit. Who follows them? Classmates, parents, youth players, alumni? Make sure that crowd overlaps with your customers.
  • Engagement. Ask for average views and comments, not just followers.
  • Character. Scroll back through their content. Your name is going next to theirs.
  • Reliability. Do they show up and do what they say? Most local businesses care more about this than about stats.

Do not overlook athletes outside the big sports. A swimmer or a softball player with a loyal local following can be a better fit than the starting quarterback.

The easiest place to start is people who already know you. Athletes whose families are customers. Kids who already come in after practice. That kind of relationship-first approach is how we run our businesses, and I wrote about why in Why Relationship-First Businesses Beat Transactional Ones.

Make a clear offer

Athletes and parents get vague messages all the time. "Want to partner with us?" is not an offer.

A good offer includes:

  • What you want. For example, two in-feed posts and three stories over one month, plus one hour at your Saturday event.
  • When. Specific dates or a posting window.
  • What you pay. Cash, product, or both, stated plainly.
  • What you provide. Product, a discount code, talking points, and your logo files.
  • Who to contact. For a minor, address the parent or guardian directly.

Keep the creative loose. Give them the key points and let them talk the way they actually talk.

Pricing an NIL deal without guessing

There is no official price list for local NIL, and anyone who tells you there is one is selling something. NIL Go does not set a "fair market value" for each deal either. For deals with businesses tied to the school, the CSC FAQ says it checks whether pay falls inside a reasonable range based on the deliverables, the athlete's performance and social reach, and the local market.

That gives you a sensible way to think about it:

  • Price the deliverables. A post, a story, an hour-long appearance, a camp session. Each has a cost in time.
  • Weigh the reach. More engaged, local followers usually means more value to you.
  • Count product as pay. Free meals, memberships, or gear have real value. The FTC treats free product as a connection that needs disclosure, and NIL rules may count it too.
  • Start with a short trial. One month, a few deliverables, clear measurement. If it works, extend it.

Pay fairly for clear work, and do not expect a teenager to work for "exposure." I wrote about the other side of this in How to Price Your Services Without Undervaluing Yourself. The athlete is reading advice like that too.

Put it in a simple written agreement

Even a small local deal deserves a short written agreement. It protects your business, the athlete, and their eligibility.

Cover at least:

  • Who the parties are, including a parent or guardian signature for a minor
  • Exact deliverables, deadlines, and how content gets approved
  • What you pay, in what form, and when
  • How long you can use their name, photos, and content, and where
  • No school logos, uniforms, or facilities unless the school gives permission
  • No pay tied to athletic performance or recruiting
  • Disclosure requirements for sponsored posts
  • How either side can end the deal

Avoid long exclusivity terms and "in perpetuity" usage rights. And because contracts with minors can be treated differently from state to state, have a local attorney review your template once. Then reuse it.

Handle disclosure and taxes the right way

Two areas where businesses get careless.

Disclosure. Under the FTC's Endorsement Guides, 16 CFR 255.5, a material connection like payment or free product has to be disclosed clearly when followers would not expect it. The FTC's own examples say the brand should tell the endorser to disclose and keep reasonable procedures to check their posts. In plain terms: require "#ad," "sponsored," or the platform's paid partnership label in your agreement, and actually look at the posts.

Taxes. An athlete you pay for NIL work is usually treated as an independent contractor, not an employee. Get a Form W-9 before you pay, and keep records of every payment and product. The IRS raised the Form 1099-NEC reporting threshold to $2,000 for payments made in 2026, up from $600, according to its page on whether you need to file a Form 1099. Rules change, so run your NIL spending past your accountant.

Measure it like any other marketing spend

When the deal ends, look at the numbers you picked at the start:

  • Redemptions on the athlete's discount code
  • Clicks or bookings from their link
  • Attendance at the event they promoted
  • New followers and engagement on your own accounts

Then decide: renew, adjust, or move on.

Common NIL mistakes businesses make

  • Reaching out before checking state, school, or college rules
  • Tying pay to stats, wins, or where an athlete signs
  • Putting the school logo or uniform in sponsored content
  • Paying in cash or product with no written agreement
  • Skipping disclosure because it is "just a local post"
  • Never measuring the result

A simple first NIL deal plan

  1. Week one: Pick one business goal and one way to measure it.
  2. Week two: List five to ten local athletes who fit your customers. Check whether high school or college rules apply to each one.
  3. Week three: Send a clear, specific offer, to a parent for minors. Agree on terms and sign a short written agreement.
  4. Week four: Run the campaign, check that disclosures are in place, and track results.

Keep the first deal small and clean.

Final thoughts

NIL deals for businesses do not have to be complicated. Treat the athlete like a local creator. Start with a business goal. Know which rulebook applies. Pay fairly for clear deliverables, put it in writing, require disclosure, and measure the result.

Do that, and you get real local marketing and a story your community cares about. The athlete gets paid, learns how business works, and keeps their eligibility safe.

If you are an athlete, parent, or business trying to make sense of all this, keep an eye on Sports NIL. We are building tools and guides to make NIL easier to understand from every side of the table. And if you care about the bigger picture of helping young athletes grow, that is what Sports Mentorship is about.

FAQ

Can a small business do an NIL deal with an athlete?

Yes. Any business can pay an athlete to promote its products or services, as long as the deal follows the rules that apply to that athlete. High school deals follow state athletic association rules, and NCAA Division I deals of $600 or more must be reported by the athlete through NIL Go.

Can my business sponsor a high school athlete?

In many states, yes, but not all. Rules are set by each state's athletic association. Common rules ban pay tied to performance, school logos and uniforms, and categories like alcohol, vaping, and gambling. Work through the athlete's parent or guardian and confirm the state and school rules first.

How much should a business pay an athlete for NIL?

There is no official price list. Base pay on the deliverables, the athlete's local reach and engagement, and what similar creators get paid. For Division I athletes, NIL Go can review whether pay falls in a reasonable range, especially when the business is tied to the school. Start with a short, small trial deal.

Do NIL sponsored posts need to be disclosed?

Yes. The FTC's Endorsement Guides say a paid or free-product relationship must be clearly disclosed when followers would not expect it. Require "#ad," "sponsored," or the platform's paid partnership label in your agreement, and check the posts.

Do I need to send an athlete a 1099 for NIL payments?

Possibly. Athletes paid for NIL work are generally independent contractors. The IRS says the Form 1099-NEC threshold is $2,000 for payments made in 2026, up from $600 for earlier payments. Collect a W-9 before paying and confirm with your accountant.

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